What is the scientific classification of plants called?

The scientific classification of plants is referred to as taxonomy. This field involves the identification, naming, and categorization of living organisms, including plants, based on shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy provides a systematic framework that allows scientists to communicate about different species and understand their relationships to one another through hierarchical categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Botany, while closely related, is the broader study of plants themselves, including their physiology, structure, growth, and ecology, rather than the specific naming and classification process. Ecology focuses on the relationships between organisms and their environments, studying how these interactions affect the distribution and abundance of species. Horticulture relates to the cultivation and management of plants, particularly for food, beauty, or utility, but does not primarily address the scientific classification of plants. Therefore, taxonomy is the most accurate term for the scientific classification of plants.