What role do roots play in a tree's structure?

Roots are fundamental to a tree's structure as they provide both anchorage and absorption. Anchorage is crucial because it helps to stabilize the tree in the soil, preventing it from toppling during strong winds or adverse weather conditions. A well-established root system allows the tree to support its height and canopy. Additionally, roots absorb water and essential nutrients from the soil, which are vital for the tree's overall health and growth. Nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are drawn in through the roots and transported to various parts of the tree to support processes like growth, energy production, and the synthesis of essential compounds. This dual role of anchoring and absorption makes roots an integral part of a tree’s structure and its ability to thrive in its environment.