What term is used to describe a tree that sheds leaves in response to seasonal changes?

The term that describes a tree which sheds its leaves in response to seasonal changes is "deciduous." Deciduous trees typically lose their leaves in the fall as a survival strategy to conserve water and energy during the colder months when conditions are less favorable for growth. This adaptation allows them to endure harsh winters and makes them well-suited to temperate climates, where seasons vary significantly.

In contrast, evergreens retain their leaves throughout the year, allowing them to photosynthesize continuously, regardless of seasonal changes. Coniferous trees, which are a subset of evergreens, have needle-like leaves that can withstand cold, and they do not experience the same leaf-shedding process as deciduous trees. The term 'foliage tree' is not commonly used in botanical classifications and can refer to trees that are grown for their leaves, but it does not specifically describe the seasonal shedding characteristic of deciduous trees.